Two solids \(A\) and \(B\) of mass \(1\) kg and \(2\) kg respectively are moving with equal linear momentum. The ratio of their kinetic energies \((KE)_A:(KE)_B\) will be:
1. \(1:2\)
2. \(2:1\)
3. \(1:4\)
4. \(4:1\)
Two particles having masses \(4\) g and \(16\) g respectively are moving with equal kinetic energies. The ratio of the magnitudes of their linear momentum is \(n : 2\). The value of \(n\) will be:
1. \(4\)
2. \(3\)
3. \(2\)
4. \(1\)
| Statement I: | A truck and a car moving with equal kinetic energy are stopped by an equal retarding force. Both will cover equal distances to stop. |
| Statement II: | A car moving towards the east suddenly changes its direction towards the north with the same speed. In this case, its acceleration will be zero. |
| 1. | Both Statement I and Statement II are True. |
| 2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are False. |
| 3. | Statement I is True and Statement II is False. |
| 4. | Statement I is False and Statement II is True. |
| \(\mathrm{A}.\) | Work done by a man in lifting a bucket out of a well by means of a rope tied to the bucket is negative. |
| \(\mathrm{B}.\) | Work done by the gravitational force in lifting a bucket out of a well by a rope tied to the bucket is negative. |
| \(\mathrm{C}.\) | Work done by friction on a body sliding down an inclined plane is positive. |
| \(\mathrm{D}.\) | Work done by an applied force on a body moving on a rough horizontal plane with uniform velocity is zero. |
| \(\mathrm{E}.\) | Work done by the air resistance on an oscillating pendulum is negative. |
| 1. | \(\mathrm{B}\) and \(\mathrm{E}\) only | 2. | \(\mathrm{A}\) and \(\mathrm{C}\) only |
| 3. | \(\mathrm{B}\) and \(\mathrm{D}\) only | 4. | \(\mathrm{B},\) \(\mathrm{D}\) and \(\mathrm{E}\) only |