| Column I (Prefixes) |
Column II (Multiples) |
||
| (A) | pico | (i) | \(10^9\) |
| (B) | femto | (ii) | \(10^{-3}\) |
| (C) | milli | (iii) | \(10^{-12}\) |
| (D) | giga | (iv) | \(10^{-15}\) |
One of the statements of Dalton's atomic theory is given below:
"Compounds are formed when atoms of different elements combine in a fixed ratio."
Which of the following laws is/are related to this statement?
1. Law of conservation of mass
2. Law of definite proportions
3. Law of reciprocal proportions
4. Avogadro's law
The approximate hydrogen-to-oxygen ratio of 1:8 in water samples from seas, rivers, or lakes illustrates the law of:
| 1. | Multiple proportions | 2. | Definite proportion |
| 3. | Reciprocal proportions | 4. | None of the above |
A jug contains 2L of milk. The volume of the milk in m3 is:
1. 2 × 10–3
2. 2 × 104
3. 2 × 102
4. 2 × 105
| Assertion (A): | The number 0.200 has 3 significant figures, while 200 has only 1 significant figure. |
| Reason (R): | Zeros at the end of a number are considered significant only if they are to the right of the decimal point. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Carbon (C) and Oxygen (O) combine to form two compounds, carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). The masses of oxygen that combine with a fixed mass of carbon are in the ratio 16 : 32.
Based on this information, identify the correct statement(s):
| a. | The compounds illustrate the Law of Multiple Proportions. |
| b. | The mass ratio of oxygen in the two compounds is 1:2. |
| c. | The fixed mass of carbon in both compounds is 12 g. |
| d. | The compounds violate the Law of Definite Proportions. |
Choose the correct answer among the following options: