The naturalist who had the similar observations as that of Darwin was…
| 1. | Alfred Wallace | 2. | Oparin |
| 3. | Haldane | 4. | L. Miller |
| 1. | The fittest individuals produce the most offspring and are selected by nature. |
| 2. | Evolution occurs through sudden mutations without environmental influence. |
| 3. | All individuals in a population have equal chances of survival and reproduction. |
| 4. | Evolution is a predetermined and directed process. |
| 1. | Life forms were created at different times but never became extinct. |
| 2. | Evolution is driven by a divine process of creation at different periods in Earth's history. |
| 3. | The Earth is only 4000 years old, and all species existed from the beginning without changes. |
| 4. | Existing living forms share similarities with life forms that existed millions of years ago, and there have been extinctions and evolutions over time. |
The theory of special creation was strongly challenged during the nineteenth century on the basis of observations made:
| 1. | During a sea voyage in a sailing ship called H.M.S. Beagle around Europe |
| 2. | During a sea voyage in a sailing ship called M.H.S. Beagle around Africa |
| 3. | During a sea voyage in a sailing ship called H.M.S. Beagle around the world |
| 4. | During a sea voyage in a sailing ship called M.H.S. Beagle around the world |
Which of the following will not counter natural selection?
1. genetic drift
2. gene flow
3. mutation
4. Unlimited resources